This high growth rate and the ability to flourish in such diverse climates gives the bamboo plant the potential to be a highly sustainable and versatile resource. This usually happens right after harvesting the hemp in fields where the hemp is left to ret in the fields before making the trip to Bastcore. In turn, it qualified for several tax credit as well other incentives to do business here. Decortication, one of the many steps involved in processing hemp, is the separation of hemp’s outer layer (bast fiber) from the inner core (hurd). Therefore, wider diameter stems are preferred. Thank you for reaching out Kenny. Even when these are used flax requires only one fifth of the pesticides and artificial fertilisers that is required for commercially grown cotton. The production is concentrated in Bangladesh and some in India, mainly Bengal. Since we talked we have leased a four acre parcel of valley sandy loam. I was joined by others from around the country who are excited about and investing in the possibilities and potential American-grown hemp can bring to our fiber systems: hemp farmers and yarn makers already acquainted with hemp, including Fibershed member Mary Pettis Sarley and Kentucky Cloth Project collaborator Kacie Lynn, as well as individuals looking for the possibility of investing in exciting new ventures, and a curious neighbor in Nebraska who, when asked about his reason for coming, simply replied he had heard there was an open house and wanted to see what went on in the large building. Learn more about the potential for blending bast fibers and protein fibers to create durable, breathable, biodegradable goods, through the 2017 Wool & Fine Fiber Symposium panel on bast fiber blends, featuring BastCore founder John Lupien. Hemp is the generic name for the entire cannabis family of plants. The windrows are baled at 12% moisture content and the bales are transported for processing to remove and separate the bast and hurd fibers. Dew retting is a more sustainable process where the stalks are left out in the field for 6 weeks, and are acted upon by the dew, sun and fungi. So I would like to know whether we can skip the retting process and go directly to the mechanical decortication process and if so whether it is possible to obtain quality hemp bast fibers by skipping the retting process. Flax processing is, however labour intensive, requiring skilled workers. I’m working with a local business to being hemp manufacturing to Whatcom County in Washington State. These include linseed oil for linoleum, soap, fuel and cattle feed. Sustainable land use practices that provide both economic and environmental advantages and are of global importance as the world’s six billion people compete for water, food, fibre and shelter, the high yield per hectare of bamboo becomes a very significant advantage. Thank you! Hemp is a 'bast' fiber plant similar to flax, kenaf, jute and ramie. The common stinging Nettle, Urtica dioica, is a widely distributed plant that grows very easily on disturbed ground that is damp. Years of selective breeding have produced many different varieties. Retting is a microbial process that breaks the chemical bonds that hold the stem together and allows separation of the bast fibers from the woody core. However, it is far less labor intensive and less expensive than water retting. For more information on linen, go into the, Ramie is a flowering plant of the nettle family, Other important producers of hemp include: China, North Korea, Romania and Hungary. It is grown in Ireland and Northern Europe; from Southern Normandy, France to Belgium and the Netherlands, which together produce 85% of the world’s flax. NAT expects the partnership will open avenues for the fiber's use in underexplored clothing markets such as couture fashion, sports performance and extreme weather gear. Flax is the only commercial cellulosic textile plant indigenous to Western Europe; it is also the strongest of all the vegetable fibres being two to three times stronger than cotton. India produces a variety of hemp known as. However, it wrinkles easily and should not be creased excessively to avoid wear and breakage of the fibers. The .20 acres that was planted in February is progressing nicely, we have great hopes to be in full production within two years expecting up to 18,000# a year. I currently am involved in a 35 acre Hemp flower farm and am investigating hemp fiber processing facilities in US. The company has been consistently innovating, tailoring, and perfecting the creation of premier hemp products from the bast and hurd (wood) and expanding the use-cases for the full hemp plant - sustainable use cases that benefit … We would like to take you up on your offer. Bast fiber, also called phloem fiber, is a type of plant fiber that can be collected from the phloem or bast surrounding the stem of certain dicotyledonous plants. Nettles can grow on the most inhospitable land that has been subjected to chemical abuse, but their cultivation uses a very small amount, if any at all of pesticide. As I drove back to Minnesota that evening, I thought about Nebraska for something altogether different than what I had expected – hemp processing. Dispatches from Hemp Research: Harvesting & Evaluating a Field Trial in North Carolina, Conserving Community at Blue Oak Canyon Ranch, https://fibershed.org/2018/07/05/building-off-an-industrial-hemp-variety-trial-with-one-acre-exchange/, https://fibershed.org/programs/fiber-systems-research/hemp/. Bast fiber is strong, which explains why it is the part of the plant used to make rope and canvas like that of boat sails. It can also be used for biodegradable plastics. The world’s premier institute for the development of hemp is still situated in The Ukraine where it develops new varieties with improved fibre content, increased yield and low THC. Research is already under way to develop the use of nettles for textiles. Hi, chicoflax.com, I have Alpacas and have for a very long time wanted to blend Alpaca with hemp! They will also offer small fiber mills the potential to create farm yarns that combine the beauty of protein fibers and cellulose fibers all grown within the same region. Bamboo typically grows very densely and its clumping nature enables substantial quantities to be grown in a comparatively small area, easing pressure on land use. Dew retting tends to yield a dark-colored fiber. Who do I talk to at your company with regard to being a grower/provider of hemp to your operation? There are no regulations or concerns regarding THC in fiber from cannabis plants. Many Chinese producers of bamboo viscose continue to use caustic chemicals in their processing, negating the sustainable benefits of the raw fibre. It takes the straw-like hemp and spits out, almost as if by some sort of Dr. Seuss-like magic, a fine, fluffy fiber that loosely resembles the “straw” going in, but has taken on a totally different form. Also can retting of jute be change from water retting to enhance the fiber quality and can the process change to shift from a semi mechanised process of producing jute fiber to mechanised production of jute and hemp fiber. About 40 million hectares of the earth is covered with bamboo, mostly in Asia. processing Bast fibres, like linen and flax are obtained from the phloem , or inner bark (or skin) of a plant. Flax is a renewable resource and has the potential to be much more eco friendly than cotton. The principal consumers of Ramie fibre are Japan, France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The hemp straw or stalk can also be used to … The two varieties of jute are white jute corchorus capsularis or Indian jute and Tossa jute corchorus olitorius, which is Afro-Arabic jute. Along with flax, this fast-growing plant is now the basis for a new textile woven on conventional cotton-machinery, called CRAILAR® Organic Fibres. In stream retting the plants are immersed in slow moving streams for a longer time and the quality of the product is high. Processing. But upon reaching my destination, it would seem Nebraska has extraordinary qualities you might not see from simply glancing out the window. I am planning to use hemp bast fibers to reinforce bioplastics like PLA. Currently dew retting is the dominant and most desirable method from a sustainability perspective. This makes bamboo more able to handle harsh weather conditions such as drought, flood and high temperatures. With various stages of hemp processing accessible for us to see and touch, it became apparent that processing hemp is not a “one-size-fits-all” sort of endeavor, as it involves precise measurements and many trials to get the hemp to behave in the fashion needed for user end-products. Ramie has an excellent resistance to abrasion and a tensile strength three to five times stronger than cotton and twice as strong as flax, although it is brittle and will break if consistently folded in the same place. 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